Psychology of Human Sexuality Free Essays

65 million individuals are living with a serious STI (Sexually Transmitted Infection) in the United States. This is an incredibly high number which incorporates a wide range of types and types of infections. Some are treatable and others are definitely not. We will compose a custom exposition test on Brain science of Human Sexuality or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now So this is a gigantic issue in the USA and everywhere throughout the world that I had no clue about or placed a lot of thought into. It is extraordinary the remarkable number of individuals with STI’s and the developing rate. This really is in each feeling of the word a pandemic as alluded to in the book. I will talk about a couple of things from this part about STI’s that I discovered most fascinating other than the STI’s themselves that nearly made me heave because of a portion of the realistic pictures. A few issues that are connected and should be scholarly incorporate the absence of side effects, absence of exact data, undesirable sexual feelings and perspectives, poor sexual correspondence, and substance misuse and its connection to STI’s. The entirety of the previously mentioned things I will talk about are critical to me since they are chance factors that I expected to learn and know about. For instance, not all STI’s have indications or give indications of physical issues, for example, rashes or a release. Most sexual transmitted diseases have side effects that are frequently missing. That is frightening because of the reality individuals may not realize they are tainted and keep up their ordinary sexual action with no information on contaminating others. This is a gigantic issue to me in light of the fact that dislike individuals convey their outcomes with them of their last STI test results. For my situation I get tried in 3 days because of the reality obliviousness is delight and I don’t need to be flighty in my activities. I additionally believe that a few people don’t get tried for the simple truth they just don’t need to know regardless of whether they have been associated with unsafe sexual practices. Asymptomatic implies that side effects may not be created by any stretch of the imagination. Not know whether you are tainted and influencing others prompts a more serious issue in light of the fact that most STI’s prompts more prominent medical issues not far off. A sexual demonstration of adoration or desire can transform into a bad dream. Absence of information is an immense hazard factor on the grounds that the quantity of our childhood taking an interest in sexual exercises is for sure expanding. They participate in oral sex and think it is alright on the grounds that pregnancy can’t happen. Notwithstanding, being one of these oblivious kids’ years back myself I didn’t realize that oral sex builds the odds of STI’s or what a STI was. Particularly, these hormone and explicitly determined children don’t mind or have the information on knowing the simplicity at which STI’s can spread through sexual movement and oral sex, or even the absence of knowing how serious this issue can happen. I’ve heard a great deal of my companions state goodness man I just got tried after I snared with that skank and I’m clean, surmise I evaded a slug. It is a finished joke and the seriousness of these issues isn't driven home appropriately. Sexual feelings and perspectives are something I have figured out how to be valid. I know a great deal of young ladies who were told sex is terrible by their folks and they appeared to take it out on their school abuses. Evading the sheltered sex talk and that sex is anything but an awful thing when dealt with accurately can prompt better understanding and dynamic by the youngster. Additionally, the dread and disgrace of individuals who have STI’s or don’t need to be tried for dread they may have one makes more issues for them and may prompt them not telling their accomplice out of disgrace and humiliation. This I thought I knew however this section supported that idea. I without a doubt discovered that sexual correspondence is significant for a solid sexual relationship. It is solid for my relationship and makes things progressively agreeable and simple. I discovered that not simply condoms and information are significant in forestalling STI’s, yet correspondence has a basic job also. Guardians must examine safe sex with their kids and straightforwardly talk about sexual issues because of the reality it is typical in the long run unavoidable. Conversing with your accomplice about being tried or that you have a STI is the dependable activity. I realized that substance misuse needed to assume a job in expanding the odds for the spread of STI’s. it just bodes well because of the reality we as a whole comprehend what it feels like to be under the utilization of liquor where our ethics and standards go by then. Things become more at the time as referenced in the book and unsafe sexual conduct is bound to happen. For instance, I know a great deal about this from going to San Diego State University a major gathering school in California, however the measurements gave in the book that 1 of every 5 teenagers reports having unprotected sex while affected by drugs and lcohol just sets that hypothesis. I took in a great deal and was stunned about the STI pandemic and all the issues related, for example, the absence of data and wellbeing dangers related with it. This truly startles me to realize that my past accomplices could have unwittingly passed a STI to me. I was tried before my better half and I began dating yet I will g et tried again in three days just certainly. It is extremely imperative to do as such and individuals ought to be made mindful of the seriousness and issues identified with STI’s followed by information and avoidance strategies. I am appreciative for this class and my recently discovered information. The most effective method to refer to Psychology of Human Sexuality, Papers

Models of Addiction Essay Example for Free

Models of Addiction Essay The three models of enslavement analyzed in this week’s readings incorporate the clinical model, the psychosocial model, and the infection of the human soul model. The clinical model â€Å"rests on the supposition that illness states are the consequence of an organic brokenness, conceivably one on the cell or even sub-atomic level† (Doweiko, 2012, p. 333). Many think about this model and â€Å"maintain that quite a bit of human conduct depends on the cooperation between the individual’s organic inclination and the environment† (Doweiko, 2012, p. 333). People under this model view choice â€Å"as an illusion† (Doweiko, 2012, p. 33). There is debate seeing this model as â€Å"to how much the individual’s hereditary legacy really serves to incline the person to a substance use issue, and the amount of this is the aftereffect of psychosocial factors† (Doweiko, 2012, p. 344). The malady model seems to oversee the manner by which substance misuse issue are thought of and rewarded in the United States. The psychosocial models of substance use defenders propose that it is interlinked with the clinical model in that both â€Å"admit that there is a significant psychosocial part to the addictions† (Doweiko, 2012, p. 345). Psychosocial defenders express that â€Å"addictions are found out behavior(s), poor psychosocial working, or the aftereffect of maladaptive thinking† (Doweiko, 2012, p. 345). It is recommended that the pharmaceutical business might be answerable for ‘disease mongering’ to help advance the deals of medications said to fix proposed sicknesses, in this manner advancing the ailment model. Some accept we are clouding inadmissible conduct and calling them infections proposing that we have â€Å"become a country of blamers, complainers, and casualties, very upbeat, whenever we get an opportunity, to shift responsibility elsewhere to another person for our troubles† (Doweiko, 2012, p. 46). Various hypothetical models were offered: moral model, restraint model, otherworldly model, dispositional infection model, instructive model, characterological model, general frameworks model, and the clinical model. In considering all the models that propose to offer understanding in the components to consider with fixation, â€Å"each viewpoint neglects to totally clarify the entirety of the features of the SUDs adequately† (Doweiko, 2012, p. 352). The third model of substance use issue introduced is the ailment of the human soul. This model proposes that as we enter the weights and preliminaries of life and become ungrounded with torment or voids in our lives we permit ourselves to have sympathy and free ourselves up to our internally evil nature. â€Å"It is now that some backlash with dismay and become profound narcissists: conceited, reluctant to perceive any motivation to deny the â€Å"self† any longing or pleasure† (Doweiko, 2012, p. 357). This model accepts that all people â€Å"all begin with expectation, confidence and fortitude† however when presented to the ills of the world some â€Å"turn to synthetic compounds to fill the apparent void inside or to facilitate their pain† (Doweiko, 2012, p. 61). While thinking about otherworldly insolvency and void in the life of a someone who is addicted, despair rings a bell. At the point when an individual feels despair they can't consider whatever else however what's going on in the present and frequently seem edgy. Writing bolsters that â€Å"people are additionally profound creatures who are either effectively or latently engaged with a relationship with a Higher Being† (Doweiko, 2012, p. 353). At the point when an individual is profoundly bankrupt they have lost good course and frequently start to make poor, self-satisfying decisions and have picked an aloof relationship with their Higher Being. Addicts are scanning for something to fill them with the delight and completeness they have supplanted with the unequivocal love of Christ. The predominance of compulsion dependent on my readings recommends that unlawful medications, pot, and opiates are promptly accessible in the city. â€Å" In the United States it has been assessed that 2000 individuals use cocaine just because each day† and that â€Å"nationally 5-10% of the populace, or around 30 million individuals, have mishandled cocaine at any rate once† (Doweiko, 2012, p. 110). It is upsetting that the writing can cite insights on kids utilizing these substances at such a youthful age. Writing underpins that the utilization of psychedelic drugs is by all accounts declining in the United States, in any case, â€Å"it was assessed that 943,000 people beyond 12 a years old a stimulating compound without precedent for the year 2007† (Doweiko, 2012, p. 166). Likewise referenced was â€Å"the normal age at which people start to smoke maryjane in the United States is around 18-multi year of age† (Doweiko, 2012, p. 124). Another upsetting truth with respect to substances on the boulevards is the thought that a significant number of the substances shift in measure of substance to such an extent that people may not understand the amount or nature of the substance they are ingesting.

Group Leadership Project Reflection Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Gathering Leadership Project Reflection - Essay Example Preceding the beginning of this task, it is fundamental to characterize administration. Authority put in straightforward terms, as per Susan Ward (Concepts of administration, 2011) â€Å"is a procedure by which an individual impacts the conduct of his subordinates for prevailing towards an objective or objective and coordinates the group in a way that makes it progressively predictable and logical†. Yet, it very well may be said without any uncertainty in anybody’s mind that Leadership is that quality summarized in an individual who has the ability to make or change the operations, and the goals of any gathering of individuals, be it huge or little, political or business. This offers ascend to numerous inquiries and this exploration paper will utilize correctly these focuses in addressing those inquiries: †¢ Leader and Follower jobs †¢ What functioned admirably? †¢ Leader’s adequacy/proficiency †¢ Follower’s adequacy/proficiency †¢ How and what were the jobs created. †¢ How dynamic/static the gathering were †¢ Power culture and structure †¢ Leadership style †¢ How clashes were taken care of and choices made Ladies and Business Leadership †¢Leader and adherent jobs: history is apparent of the face that ladies have as a general rule experienced the very settled male-overwhelm social orders and organizations. To put it plainly, the male-prevalence power. Indeed, even now in such huge numbers of nations of the world, particularly the underdeveloped nations, ladies are beaten and tossed in dim rooms. This has given men the nerve to view ladies as the devotees and not as the pioneers. In any case, the ladies of today have battled like there's no tomorrow to change that perfect and set up themselves likewise as the pioneers. They have same or far better capabilities as men.

Importance of Cad in Civil Engineering Example For Students

Significance of Cad in Civil Engineering All through the most recent couple of years, innovation has been improving the lives of individuals from varying backgrounds and all fields of study. One of the enormous bits of innovation in the structural building field today is PC supported drafting. AutoCAD is a PC supported structure programming for the 2D and 3D plan of specific articles or places. PC supported drafting is generally utilized in the structural building field due to its capacity to design destinations significantly simpler at that point hand drawings, it can help plan a great deal of designing supplies, and is continually redesigning. Up until a couple of years prior, structural architects would hand draw their plan plans which could take some time. PC supported drafting makes this procedure quicker and simpler. It can likewise spread out destinations, streets, walkways, spans and other designing things. There are consistent moves up to PC supported drafting being made each year to improve the framework and help structural specialists. Outline1 CAD Compared to Hand Drawing2 Products of CAD3 Upgrades for CAD Computer aided design Compared to Hand Drawing In the realm of development, material, work, hardware, time and cash are the absolute most significant variables. A quick all around arranged site could diminish the development cost definitely. Up until 1971, there was no real way to utilize a PC and all site drawings must be done close by. This was very tedious and would ordinarily defer the remainder of the development procedure. During that year, a program was created, CORELAP was one of the principal site design applications for the PC yet at the same time had its deficiencies. Different instruments for the PC were planned however most had significant flaws and none increased wide acknowledgment by the structural designing industry. Yet, by 1987, AutoCAD was created and offered to PCs all over the place. (Sadeghpour, Moseli Alkass, 2006) Since PC supported drafting has been acquainted with the home PC, work should be possible anyplace and it much speedier then its hand drawn partner. AutoCAD is additionally increasingly precise at that point hand drawn plans. Site design related components can be efficiently recognized and composed into certain item libraries. This aides by making the site design issues progressively understandable and simpler to peruse for the specialists and partners of the architects. A ton of the straightforward estimations a structural specialist needed to do while hand drawing, PC helped drafting could do in a make a difference of seconds with the press of a catch. (Sadeghpour, Moseli Alkass, 2006) Because of the dynamic info button, drawings that would have set aside a designer a long effort to make are presently finished easily and less time culmination. The CAD database is additionally brimming with different instruments that can enable a specialist to take care of business in a speedy and powerful manner. A specialist can likewise spare the record anyplace on their PC as though it was a Microsoft word report. This would permit the specialist to return whenever to have the option to discover and alter the site. (Sadeghpour, Moseli Alkass, 2006) Results of CAD PC supported drafting has been utilized throughout the years for something beyond site designs. Various designers use PC helped drafting for various reasons. Structural specialists commonly utilize this instrument for site plan and formats. Structural specialists have numerous devices to assist them with this. They can review or level any arrangement of land, with only a straightforward information. Streets, walkways and extensions can likewise be made utilizing this instrument. Structural specialists really have their own common PC supported drafting program called Civil AutoCAD. With this instrument, a designer would have the option to structure their whole site, including access streets, vehicle passages, site limits, and form lines. Shape lines will be lines that interface with purposes of a similar stature beneath or above ocean level. (Sadeghpour, Moseli Alkass, 2006) .u7f038acdbf02eb5a02205862def62ec8 , .u7f038acdbf02eb5a02205862def62ec8 .postImageUrl , .u7f038acdbf02eb5a02205862def62ec8 .focused content region { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u7f038acdbf02eb5a02205862def62ec8 , .u7f038acdbf02eb5a02205862def62ec8:hover , .u7f038acdbf02eb5a02205862def62ec8:visited , .u7f038acdbf02eb5a02205862def62ec8:active { border:0!important; } .u7f038acdbf02eb5a02205862def62ec8 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u7f038acdbf02eb5a02205862def62ec8 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; darkness: 1; progress: obscurity 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u7f038acdbf02eb5a02205862def62ec8:active , .u7f038acdbf02eb5a02205862def62ec8:hover { mistiness: 1; change: murkiness 250ms; webkit-progress: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u7f038acdbf02eb5a02205862def62ec8 .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relativ e; } .u7f038acdbf02eb5a02205862def62ec8 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content improvement: underline; } .u7f038acdbf02eb5a02205862def62ec8 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u7f038acdbf02eb5a02205862def62ec8 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-outskirt range: 3px; content adjust: focus; content enhancement: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7f038acdbf02eb5a02205862def62ec8:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u7f038acdbf0 2eb5a02205862def62ec8 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u7f038acdbf02eb5a02205862def62ec8-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u7f038acdbf02eb5a02205862def62ec8:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: What utilization of the otherworldly does Shakespeare make EssayComputer supported drafting has significantly more uses then exactly what structural designers use it for. Mechanical designers can make complex parts for objects. These are generally structured on AutoCAD and utilized for different employments. Mechanical specialists can really make 2D and 3D models of articles that can be utilized to precisely make the item that was depicted in the drawing. Sectional perspectives are sees from various sides of the article and various perspectives and are utilized to rapidly produce a 3D model of what the item will resemble. Afte r the drawing is done and marked, it tends to be sent to a machine which will really make a handheld form of the item. This would then be utilized to make the item and afterward the article would be sent to stores for open use. (Oancea, Chicos, Ivan Lancia, 2009) PC helped drafting additionally has a design piece to it as well. Structural architects can utilize this program to develop structures and houses with outrageous exactness. Something that all specialists center around the most is wellbeing. Structural designers need to make streets and extensions sufficiently safe to drive on. Mechanical architects need to make questions that are sheltered to utilize and can be utilized by people in general with no occurrences. Structural specialists need to make houses that are steady enough for a family to live in. With AutoCAD, specialists can be increasingly exact with significantly less issues in this way being more secure for people in general to utilize. (Sadeghpour, Moseli Alkass, 2006) Overhauls for CAD Consistently that passes, innovation keeps on getting further developed and spread everywhere throughout the world. Same thing is valid for PC supported drafting. It keeps on developing, extend and new apparatuses are coming out each year to help make the best understanding for engineers all over. SOLALI is one of these numerous apparatuses, it makes drafting sectional perspectives on objects. Adjusted sectional perspectives for 3D object made in AutoCAD can be gotten from utilizing this instrument. (Oancea, Chicos, Ivan Lancia, 2009) There are numerous development extends that have a downright awful presentation in view of broken structure or potentially deficient development arranging. Fourth dimensional PC supported drafting is one of the shiny new strategy that has been utilized to help with development arranging. Two of the most significant focal points of 4D PC helped drafting is site arranging and work environment examination. A 4D PC helped structure framework was made for planning and site usage in 2006. (Kim, Kim, Park Kim, 2011) The vast majority of the 4D CAD frameworks that are out there are utilized for plant and building ventures that utilization 3D objects. There truly isn’t a 4D PC helped structure framework for a structural engineer’s use. Research is being done to attempt to build up a plan framework for plan information for structural designing undertaking that are in the field of transportation. A few instances of these are parkway clearing, railroads and earth work. (Kang, Pyeon, Moon, Kim Kang, 2013) Taking everything into account, PC supported drafting is utilized everywhere throughout the world and each kind of designer can profit of it. PC supported drafting is broadly utilized in the structural building field in light of its capacity to design destinations significantly simpler at that point hand drawings, it can help plan a great deal of building supplies, and is continually redesigning. Contrasted with hand drawing, PC supported drafting has been demonstrated to be faster, simpler, and progressively exact. Common, mechanical and compositional architects all profit by utilizing PC helped structure and they all utilization it for an alternate reason. The past couple years engineers have seen a great deal of innovative changes and PC helped drafting is one of the most improved advances in the field. Thusly, AutoCAD is one of the top devices being utilized in the structural designing field at the present time and it keeps on improving. .uc7122af62ad918ae313e8f4e07994fa2 , .uc7122af62ad918ae313e8f4

Platos Communism :: Communism Essays

Elites: Elites not masses, oversee all social orders, yet in whose interests do they serve.      Elites are unavoidable in all social orders      According to both Madison and Plato, groups will definitely happen inside society, the best approach to address this is seen in two unique manners by Plato and Madison.      Plato sees inside society an inborn imperfection of two urban communities, a city of the rich and a city of poor people. He dismisses theocracy, the standard of not many over many, on the grounds that he accepts that â€Å"absolute power undermines absolutely† and rejects popular government for the inadequacy inside the framework since it needs individuals appropriately educated in the Plutonian convention and sees the viciousness inborn in the framework, for: existent in all types of government exist the extraordinary brutality and self-centeredness of gathering battles for groups inside society.      Plato would evacuate the reasons for groups, deciding to surrender further freedoms to secure the benefit of the individuals. His hypothesis is like the condition of nature, accepting that social orders are shaped to address the issues of the individuals. In view of the inborn longing for power inside a couple of elites, Plato would evacuate these sentiments of self-centeredness, with his own type of Communism.      Plato’s socialism would take two fundamental structures which meet in the abrogation of the family. The first of the two structures is set up another type of chain of command: Philosopher lord, who might control by value of vision and ability to understand that vision as a general rule. Watchmen, who might fill in as the military/administering class of society, shipper class which fills in as a white collar class, a support between poor people and the rulers. This separates in two the possibility of a city of rich/city of poor. Anyway the primary concern to note is that the rulers must surrender certain opportunities so as to accomplish their situation of intensity.      The rulers must surrender the option to possess property, adequately evacuating personal circumstance. Anybody can be a ruler as long as they MERIT the position. Likewise, the must live in like manner military quarters style living and eat at a typical table, encouraging conversation a nd uniformity among them. Likewise they all must be educated in the Plutonian Tradition.      The second type of socialism would be the abrogation of a perpetual monogamous sexual relationship. This expels dedication to family/darling. Lovemaking would be increasingly similar to domesticated animals reproducing and would happen at the command of the ruler.      Plato accepted that if the solidarity of the state is to be safeguarded and marriage and property hold up traffic than they should be annulled.

Links Between Trauma, PTSD, and Dissociative Disorders

Links Between Trauma, PTSD, and Dissociative Disorders PTSD Related Conditions Print Links Between Trauma, PTSD, and Dissociative Disorders By Matthew Tull, PhD twitter Matthew Tull, PhD is a professor of psychology at the University of Toledo, specializing in post-traumatic stress disorder. Learn about our editorial policy Matthew Tull, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on July 01, 2017 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on January 02, 2020 Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes & Risk Factors Treatment Living With In Children Martin Dimitrov/Getty Images There is a very strong link between trauma (especially childhood abuse and/or neglect) and dissociative disorders, and the relationship is important in both directions. Its thought that long-term trauma is a root cause of dissociative disorders, with dissociation occurring as a coping strategy that allows people to distance themselves from a trauma that may otherwise be unbearable. When dissociation continues when real danger no longer exists, however, it can prolong or even prevent recovery from abuse and neglect. There is also a connection between dissociation and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). We will take a deeper look deeper into these relationships, including changes in brain function that may further explain the connection. Defining Dissociation and Dissociative Disorders Its important to briefly define both dissociation and dissociative disorders before examining the impact of trauma. Dissociation Dissociation is a disconnection between a persons thoughts, feelings, memories, behaviors, perception, and/or sense of identity. Nearly everyone has experienced dissociation at some time, with examples including daydreaming, or the common scenario of zoning out while driving and not remembering the last few miles of highway (highway hypnosis). Dissociative Disorders Unlike normal dissociation, dissociative disorders involve dissociation (an involuntary escape from reality) that interferes with a persons work and/or family life. Roughly two percent of the population is thought to experience a dissociative disorder, and it occurs across all age groups, ethnic groups, and socioeconomic backgrounds. While these conditions are diagnosed more often in women, many researchers believe they occur equally often in both sexes. General symptoms of dissociative disorders include: Memory loss that may involve people, places, or eventsThe feeling of being physically detached from the body, as if watching a movie of oneselfEmotional detachmentLack of sense of selfConsequences of dissociation, such as relationship struggles, loss of jobs, anxiety, depression, and thoughts of self-harm Other symptoms may be present depending on the type of dissociative disorder. While there is a spectrum of symptoms from mild to severe, and the symptoms can vary tremendously between people, symptoms tend to be similar each time they occur for a specific individual Types of dissociative disorders include: Dissociative amnesia: This disorder is most common, and characterized by memory loss regarding important events or periods of time in a persons lifeDissociative fugue: This disorder is characterized by wandering off and having no memory of an event or period of timeDepersonalization/derealization: Depersonalization refers to the sense of being outside of your body or feel as if observing your life from the sidelines. While roughly 50 percent of adults will have at least one episode of depersonalization, it is classified as a disorder if the depersonalization has a negative impact on a persons relationships or work life. Derealization may occur along with depersonalization and refers to a feeling of being detached from ones surroundings.Dissociative identity disorder (formerly called multiple personality syndrome): Identity confusion and identity alteration may occur to varying degrees with this syndrome, with a persons personality split between one or more alternative personalities.D issociative disorder not otherwise specified Link Between Trauma and Dissociation There is a very strong link between trauma and dissociation. Ongoing trauma, especially childhood physical, sexual, or emotional abuse and/or neglect is a very significant risk factor for the development of dissociative disorders and is thought to be the root cause in at least 90 percent of people with these conditions. In fact, dissociative disorders are associated with the highest frequency of childhood abuse and neglect of all psychiatric disorders. While ongoing abuse, frequently in childhood, is most common, a single but catastrophic episode of trauma in either children or adults (such as natural disasters, military combat, torture, and violent crimes) may also precede the development of dissociative disorders. Dissociation as an Avoidance Coping Strategy Dissociation in the setting of chronic trauma is considered to be a coping strategy, at least initially. In the setting of childhood abuse or neglect, dissociation is thought to be a self-protective survival technique in which a child (or adult) slips into a dissociative state in order to escape fully experiencing trauma that is unbearable. Children, especially, may be helpless to do anything about the trauma, and disconnecting from the abuse or neglect (escaping in a sense)  can allow them to cope. In addition to disconnecting, derealization may help the child experience reality as a dream that is not really happening to them. (Its important to note that emotional abuse and neglect in childhood, though somewhat more difficult to recognize than physical or sexual abuse, can likewise lead to dissociation in an attempt to make the neglect more bearable.) To further support this link between trauma and dissociation, the authors of a 2014 article published in Clinical Psychopharmacology and Neuroscience  note that  people with dissociative disorders report the highest occurrence of abuse in childhood abuse and/or neglect among all psychiatric diseases. This is an extremely strong link, suggesting that dissociation is the ultimate reaction to significant trauma. When talking about trauma, its is important to note that not everyone who experiences childhood trauma will develop a dissociative disorder. Long-Term Negative Effects of Dissociation While dissociation can initially be a coping strategy that allows a person to manage severe stress and personal threats, problems occur when dissociation occurs in situations where the real danger is not present. And since dissociation usually occurs without conscious awareness, people do not usually realize that they are using it as a coping strategy. Dissociation without a real threat is a double-edged sword in a few ways. Disconnecting in this setting can interfere with a persons relationships, work, and daily functioning. Since addressing a history of abuse may be perceived as a threat and cause dissociation, it can interfere with healing and recovery from trauma. Disconnecting from normal situations that do not pose significant stress may also result in a person tolerating a situation that should be changed. Age of Trauma and Dissociative Disorders In general, the severity of a dissociative disorder correlates with the severity of abuse or neglect, but it appears that children of certain sensitive ages are more likely to develop these disorders in response to trauma. Children who are preschool age (age 4 to age 5), as well as pre-adolescents (age 8 to age 9), appear to be particularly vulnerable. Overall, ongoing severe trauma before the age of 9 years is most strongly associated with the development of dissociative disorders, and when they occur, they may be present as early as age 5. Brain Changes in Trauma and Dissociation The link between trauma and dissociation is further supported by studies looking at changes in brain function associated with trauma or dissociation. Its known that childhood abuse affects the brain, and a 2018 review found that dissociation is associated with similar changes in the brain and neural connections that may underly the symptoms and behaviors. While the changes are complex, some that have been noted include decreased limbic activity, increased frontal lobe activity, and changes in communication between these two regions. Certainly, the neurobiology of trauma and dissociation is an area where much research is needed. The Effects of Childhood Trauma The Connection of Trauma, PTSD, and Dissociation Dissociation and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are also closely connected and frequently occur together, with some considering dissociative disorders to be a subtype or subset of PTSD. The symptoms, as well as the impact of the two conditions, however, can be quite different. PTSD may develop after a single traumatic experience, as either a child or as an adult (for example, witnessing a violent event or natural disaster). On the other hand, dissociative disorders usually result from trauma and stress in childhood, not adulthood, and stem from chronic trauma (for example, repeated episodes of physical, emotional, or sexual abuse). Unlike the trauma that often underlies dissociative disorders, in which specific age groups appear to be more vulnerable, PTSD is less dependent on age and related more to the severity of the traumatic experiences. Dissociation, but without the degree of impact of dissociative disorders, are common with PTSD. In dissociation with PTSD, the symptoms of PTSD can intensify dissociation, but it is often short-lived. Compared to people with dissociative disorders, those with classic PTSD often have lower levels of trauma avoidance as well. That said, when significant symptoms of dissociation (such as depersonalization and/or derealization) occur, they can hinder recovery (or lead to worsening) of PTSD without treatment. A Word From Verywell If you have experienced a traumatic event and also experience dissociation, it is important to seek help. While dissociative disorders are relatively common (at two percent of the population), a major problem is that most people are completely unaware that they are responding with these behaviors. Left alone, this can lead to depression, anxiety, relationship and work problems, substance abuse problems, and more. And not only are these behaviors maladaptive, but they can prevent recovery from the original trauma that was the source of the dissociation. Fortunately, when recognized, recovery from dissociative disorders, PTSD, and childhood trauma is possible, and frequently includes a combination of psychotherapy (such as cognitive behavioral therapy and dialectical behavior therapy) and medications. Treatment may help you learn how to safely confront and cope with your traumatic experience, as well as face experiences that are non-threatening but often go unaddressed due to dissociation. The International Society for the Study of Trauma and Dissociation (ISSTD) provides a wealth of information on the connection between trauma and dissociation, as well as links to therapists who treat trauma and dissociation. The 9 Best Online Therapy Programs

Writing Perspective Second Person Point of View (2nd Person POV)

As a writer, it’s important to understand perspective, as the right POV can enhance your story, either by clarifying points to a reader or purposely making those points vague. We’re already look at first-person POV, and in this article we’ll break down the second person point of view and explore how to use it effectively. Definition of Second Person Point of View The second person point of view is used when a main character is referred to by second-person personal pronouns, like â€Å"you†. This also may include addressing the reader directly, as seen in the example below: Ex. â€Å"You seem like the type of person that would be comfortable behind the wheel of a large truck, although you’ve never actually driven a vehicle like that before.† It is helpful to determine whom the â€Å"you† is referring to from the context of the words preceding its usage. This includes the genre of the book is written in (see â€Å"Usage† below). Grammar with Second Person Point of View When using the second person POV, you are addressing the reader. The pronouns of the second person writing perspective are â€Å"you†, â€Å"your†, and â€Å"yours†, which can be used when addressing one or more persons. Here is an example of the singular second-person: Ex. â€Å"John, you need to do the laundry so that you’re clothes are ready for the morning.† This is a plural second-person sentence: Ex. â€Å"Thank you everyone for showing up to this conference. Without you and your dedication, this organization would not be able to function at its highest level.† Here is the list of all of the pronouns used for the second person point of view: Subjective Case: (singular) â€Å"you† Ex. â€Å"You make me feel wonderful.† (plural) â€Å"you† Ex. â€Å"All of you need to sit down and think this through.† Objective Case: (singular) â€Å"you† Ex. â€Å"The boss wants you there first thing in the morning.† (plural) â€Å"you† Ex. â€Å"They want you to learn together.† Possessive Case: (singular) â€Å"your† Ex. â€Å"Your car is beautiful.† (plural) â€Å"yours† Ex. â€Å"Take what is yours and leave the rest.† Usage of Second Person Perspective The second person point of view is typically an informal way of addressing a reader that implies a rapport with the person it is addressing. For informal communication like emails and presentations, it is appropriate. Guidebooks, do-it-yourself manuals, instructional writing, self-help books, and other non-formal works use the second person point of view extensively to convey knowledge on a set of topics. One example of this includes the For Dummies series of books, which address the reader in a familiar and uncomplicated way. It can also work as an element of persuasion related to advertising. Slogans like â€Å"What’s in your wallet?† (CapitalOne), â€Å"Have it your way† (Burger King), or â€Å"Statefarm is on your side† assume a relationship even before establishing one. Because of the singular and plural similarities (â€Å"you† vs â€Å"you†), the second person perspective is a useful tool for rhetoric. Consider the following the statement: â€Å"You need to stop all of your bad habits and start learning new ones.† The reader/listener is left to decide how that statement applies to them personally; or, how it may apply to other people they know. Authority is implicit, as the speaker/narrator isn’t using the first person â€Å"we†, instead differentiating that â€Å"you† is being addressed, not the narrator. The narrator becomes a separate entity that imparts their knowledge. The second person point of view serves as a literary device authors use to express a character’s inner monologue. Some authors use a different type of punctuation, like italics, to differentiate between what’s happening internally and externally. Ex. â€Å"You look great. I marched up the stairs of the coffeeshop and felt all of the eyes of patrons on me as I tripped on the last step. You don’t look so great after all.† Another literary technique is to use the second person writing perspective to break the 4th wall. This is especially useful in musical theatre, where the narrator disengages from the story and addresses the audience directly. One iconic example is from Bertolt Brecht’s The Threepenny Opera: â€Å"You may proclaim, good sirs, your fine philosophy†¨But till you feed us, right and wrong can wait!†¨Or is it only those who have the money†¨Can enter in the land of milk and honey?† Drawbacks to Second Person POV The second person point of view has a few limitations. Some writers may use it as a way of demonstrating the inner monologue and conscience of the narrator. However, consistency is key, as repeatedly switching points of view from the second to the first can cause a bit of mental fatigue from the reader. Consider the following example: â€Å"You never did anything right. I repeated this phrase over in my mind as I walked to the pier. Was I right in thinking this way about the past? I can’t be sure†¦ and you’ll never know, either.† The informal way of speaking in the second person point of view isn’t applicable to academic and formal writing environments unless it is used as a quotation or citation. Appealing directly to the reader of formal works tends to give the air of bias and persuasion that critics may find off-putting. Examples of Second Person Point of View One doesn’t have to look far to find examples of the second-person in everyday communication. Emails, advertisements, and informal documents are just a few of the places to find it. The second person point of view is commonly used in popular or quasi-fictional written genres. Self-help books, like Eckhart Tolle’s â€Å"The Power of Now: A Guide to Spiritual Enlightenment† and Dale Carnegie’s â€Å"How to Win Friends and Influence People†, are popular example of the second-person in action. It is interesting to wonder if those books would be as successful if they were written exclusively in the first or third-person. For those that grew up in the 80’s and 90’s, you may recall the â€Å"Choose Your Own Adventure† books, where the reader is given instructions on how the story should proceed. Written in the second person, these books (and other types of interactive fiction and roleplaying) create a personal way of engaging the reader directly into the material. It is also very applicable in fiction. Junot Diaz’s â€Å"Drown† is a compelling example of how the second person point of view can bring reader into the fold, through personal stories that speak beyond the surface of â€Å"you†.

Study On Lavipharm And Computer Financial Modelling Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 9 Words: 2622 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Research paper Did you like this example? Lavipharm S.A was established in 1911 and is today a leading pharmaceuticals company with operations in Greece and major international markets such as the USA and France. The Company is mainly a commercial distributor not only of drugs but also of cosmetics. Lavipharm S.A offers products derived from own research as well as high-level services not only to pharmacists but also to consumers. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Study On Lavipharm And Computer Financial Modelling Finance Essay" essay for you Create order A pioneer in the area of pharmaceutical technology, Lavipharm S.A develops new dynamic strategies that are flexible in the constantly evolving international environment, but are always in line with its vision. At the same time Lavipharm S.A discusses and reviews new collaborations regarding its reinforcement and expansion not only in the Greek but also in the international scene. The companys strongest elements are its strategic focus on the pharmacy market, it research and development and its international co-operations. In Greece it develops, represents, markets and distributes its own RD products as well as products for third parties. Lavipharms market shares which are mostly therapeutic are: 1st position in antiseptics with a percentage of 52.8% 1st position in drugs for cardiovascular diseases, with a percentage of 46.5% 2nd position in drugs concerning the central nervous system, with a percentage of 36% 4th place in anti-lice products with a percentage of 9.7% The company utilizes an extensive network of agents, medical assistants and professionals promoting pharmaceuticals sales of its own account, as well as for third parties. The pharmaceutical industry in Greece Demand The analysis of the drug demand includes both the description of the factor that determine it, such as demographic and epidemiological characteristics of the population and secondly the approximation of the time path through the sizes of pharmaceutical expenditures. According to the National Statistical Service, in 2006 the Greek population exceeded 11.1 million. Furthermore, in 2007 there were 111.9 thousands of births and 109.9 thousand of deaths.  The average lifespan increases significantly, reaching almost 79.6 years. However, apart from the increase in life expectancy, the  age composition  of  the  population  contributes  more to the  pharmaceutical expenditure. It is clear that half of the population which is still economically active maintains all the others. In 2007 the pharmaceutical expenditure amounted ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¬5.4 billion representing the 21.6% of the public expenditure. It is noted that drugs are a small part of health expenditures whilst also a social good as the relative cost is covered by 86.5% from the social security. Pharmaceutical expenditure in Greece is associated with the rise of consumption of drugs as a result of socio-economic and financial factors. Specifically, the ageing population and new discoveries of science are factors that lead to an increase in the consumption of drugs. 2010  was  undoubtedly  one  of  the most challenging periods in recent years, with major changes at all level of the national economy. Specifically, the Greek drug market suffered a lot of disruptions since the beginning of the year which significantly affected sales at pharmaceutical companies. Change s in drug prices were successively held in early June and September prompted a decrease in reserves and resulted in a significant drop in sales, slowing the activity level and influencing margins in the industry. Supply In 2007, there were 150 pharmaceutical wholesales and drugs cooperatives. These numbers rank Greece in the 3rd position in Europe, as there were only 9 in France and 16 in Germany. Moreover, relatively to the population, Greece has got the greatest number of pharmacies among other countries of Europe (94.2 pharmacies per 100.000 citizens). During 2009, the total amount of sales was ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¬5.5 billion, the 72.5% of which has been sales to wholesalers and pharmacies, while the rest were drained to hospitals. Moreover, both the productivity and investments in the sector as well as the number of employees rose. Exports The Greek pharmaceutical sector has become much more extraverted in recent years than it did in the past. Companie s export in about 60 countries all over the world and in almost all EU countries. Furthermore, Greek companies have been modernized, with a significant acceptance by other countries as to the quality of the drugs they produce, constantly opening to markets. Porters five forces analysis Fig.1: Porter, M., (1980), Competitive Strategy, Free Press, New York. Bargaining power of suppliers Lavipharm depends upon organic chemicals suppliers. The chemical industry is very competitive and fragmented. The chemicals used in the company are largely a commodity. The suppliers have very low bargaining power and Lavipharm can switch from them without incurring a very high cost. However, what can happen is that the supplier can go for forward integration to become a pharmaceutical company Bargaining power of customers Customers of the companies that constitute the industry are mainly pharmacies and wholesalers. Their bargaining power is limited, as the profit margin is institutio nally limited. It is claimed that only the big companies of the industry have some bargaining power, which is relevant to the amount of products they trade. This, give them flexibility and an ability of negotiation as for the trading conditions. Threat of new entrants The pharmaceutical industry is governed by a specific institutional framework which creates strong obstacles in new entries. Moreover, new entered competitors have to deal with a significant amount of required capital and the creation of a sufficient promotion network. In the pharmaceutical industry, a new entrant may be faced with various hurdles erected by established businesses, such as: Economies of scale manufacturing, RD, marketing, sales, distribution product differentiation established products, brands and relationships capital requirements and financial resources access to distribution channels: preferred arrangements regulatory policy: patents, regulatory standards switching costs e mployee retraining, new equipment, technical assistance The number of companies is already significant, as there are also international instances apart from the Greek once, and covers the needs of the market. Threat of substitute products There are no substitute products for medicine. This is one of the great advantages of the industry. Whatever happens, demand for pharmaceutical products continues and the industry thrives. One of the key reasons for high competitiveness in the industry is that as an ongoing concern the pharmaceutical industry seems to have an infinite future. Competitive rivalry within an industry The total pharmaceutical industry is characterized by a strong competition because of the large number of companies. Strong strategic movements are used from the side of the industrys companies, through of which they try to create expanded partnerships with collaborations and mergers. They move to acquisitions and establish subsidiaries in order to cope with competition. The larger companies of the industry make investments so as to replenish the mechanical equipment they owe and continuously invest on research and development of new products. In the table shown above, 20 of the largest companies with international presence are classified in accordance to the amount of sales they achieved in 2008. Table 1: The 20 largest international pharmaceutical companies, ranked according to the amount of global sales in prescribed medicine, (2009), IMS Health According to an ICAP research which was held in 2008 the three Greek leaders of the industry are: Genesis Pharma: the first purely Greek company. In 2008 its sales reached ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¬220 million and its profits ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¬31 million. Elpen: After an increase of 15% its companys turnover approached ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¬121 million in 2008. Accordingly, net income increased by 27.3% and reached ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¡Ãƒâ€š  ¬11.4 million. Demo: Demo was established 42 years ago. During 2007 and 2008 it investment activities reached ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¬40 million. Its turnover was ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¬90 million while it had a profit of ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¬696.000. SWOT Analysis Strengths Weaknesses Products with popular trademarks Organised distribution channels Market experience There are no subsidiaries for drugs, as it is an irreplaceable good Increased demand for drugs as a matter of the increased life expectancy Innovative drug solutions by its international holdings In Greece there is a significant delay on the payments from the side of the public sector (up to 12 months) Difficult to take the licence of authorization for new products The industry of pharmaceuticals is rigid Not a good financial position Opportunities Threats Development of organic and homeopathic medicine Use e-commerce as a new distribution channel for the sector of cosmetics Participation in research processes Enhance of the export activities Changing way of pricing policies of drugs Increased amounts of counterfeit medicine Strong competition from international companies By law, the amount of money which could be used for promotion can be limited Low margins, as in Greece the prices of drugs are regulated by the governmentFig 2: SWOT Analysis Strengths Weaknesses Alternative strategies for Lavipharm S.A Products with popular trademarks Organised distribution channels Market experience There are no subsidiaries for drugs, as it is an irreplaceable good Increased demand for drugs as a matter of the increased life expectancy Innovative drug solutions by its international holdings In Greece there is a significant delay on the payments from the side of the public sector (up to 12 months) Difficult to take the licence of authorization for new products The industry of pharmaceuticals is rigid Not a good financial position Opportunities S O Strategies W O Strategies Development of organic and homeopathic medicine Use e-commerce as a new distribution channel for the sector of cosmetics Participation in research processes Enhance of the export activities S2, S3, S5 O4 : Expand abroad and meet the demand S3, O1: Focus on organic and homeopathic medicine and occupy new market shares W4 O2, O4: Use e-commerce to increase sales and decrease administrative expenses Threats S T Strategies Changing way of pricing policies of drugs Increased amounts of counterfeit medicine Strong competition from international companies By law, the amount of money which could be used for promotion can be limited Low margins, as in Greece the prices of drugs are regulated by the government S2, S3 O3 : Decrease threats from competition by taking advantage of the market Fig 3: SWOT Matrix Analysis Strengths One of the main points of industry is the nature of the products and the market they appeal. Drugs are an irreplaceable good with a continuously increased demand. Greek pharmaceutical industries have developed promotion networks as well as a successful growth in research and development of new products. Moreover, during the last decade Greek companies achieved increased exports of their products in almost EU countries as well as to other countries all over the world. Weaknesses The weakest point that the industry faces is the institutionally controlled p rofit. Furthermore, the public health funds significantly delay their accruals to the companies, usually for about 12 months. This factor in accordance to the limited funding from the side of the banks threatens the operating capital of the companies. Also, it is time and money consuming for a company which has developed a new product to take the licence needed in order to have the acceptance to place this product on market. Opportunities Actions of researching and developing new types of products, as for example homeopathic and biological medicine, as well as the enhancement of their brand names refreshes the demand for products and as a matter of fact commerce. Moreover, e-commerce can play a vital role for the industry and enhance not only their recognition from the market but also decrease the amount of operational costs. Threats A serious threat for the industry is the expansion of foreign companies in the Greek market. Thereby, the share of the market that its comp any is addressed is getting smaller and competition increases. What is of equal importance is the fact that over the last years a serious amount of counterfeit medicine have been detected and sometimes confiscated at their attempt to enter European borders. Scenarios Scenario 1: Stability In this scenario it is assumed that the company will continue to operate like it did during the last year.  Scenario 1 Sales Growth Rate 0.24% Cost of Goods/Sales 74.59% Administrative Expenses/Sales 36.87% Fixed assets growth 3.73% Table 2: Stability scenario The sales growth rate is 0.24%. Even though the percentage is very low, it could be claimed that mainly because of the global financial crisis, it presents reality. As a matter of fact, the company is going to continue its businesses by producing, promoting and selling the same products. All ratios are considered to remain stable. ROA as well as ROE are slightly increasing during the forecasting years even though they are still negative. The net present value of the company is ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¬99,974,275.01 and its value of shares is ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¬1.14. What is disappointing in this scenario is that net earnings are increasingly negative over the forecasted period. Scenario 2: Maturity In this scenario it is assumed that the company will continue its operations and gradually mature.  Scenario 2 Sales Growth Rate 3.73% Cost of Goods/Sales 74.59% Administrative Expenses/Sales 36.87% Fixed assets growth 3.73% Table 3: Maturity scenario It is assumed that the sales growth rate will be 3.73%. In fact, this a rather optimistic scenario as the financial crisis has affected the pharmaceutical sector as well. The company is going to operate in the average of the last five years and gradually enter the maturity phase, by selling apart from the already existing products some new developed ones. All the other ratios will remain stable. It could be claimed that the increase on sales could be a result of developing new lines for the company products, as for example biological and homeopathic. The examination of this scenario shows that this could be a very good perspective for the viability of the company. Net present value of the company significantly increases (ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¬ 192,254,228.74) and the value of its shares reaches ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¬2.98. It is proposed that the company should re-organize its operations, handling expenses in a differe nt, more efficient way. Scenario 3: Harsh competition In this scenario it is assumed that the company will face harsh competition.  Scenario 3 Sales Growth Rate 2.50% Cost of Goods/Sales 74.59% Administrative Expenses/Sales 28.00% Fixed assets growth 3.73% Table 4: Harsh competition scenario Despite the good position that the company has achieved to gain, there is always the threat of displacement by other competitors, not only new but existing as well. It is a common phenomenon especially nowadays because of the financial crisis, having companies merged and conquers very good market positions with significant power. The sales growth rate of the company s considered to be less than the previous examined years. If Lavipharm S.A has to deal with such a case in the future it should make efforts to decrease its expenses. Net present value continues to be positive and equal to ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¬69,211,229.95 and it value of shares ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¬0.53. Scenario 4: Enter new markets In this scenario it is assumed that the company will expand in new markets apart from those in which it already does.  Scenario 4 Sales Growth Rate 6.50% Cost of Goods/Sales 74.59% Administrative Expenses/Sales 36.87% Fixed assets growth 8.00% Table 5: Enter new markets scenario Lavipharm S.A has embarked in an international course since 1984. France was its first international attempt which was followed by USA and Cyprus. Balkan countries are a very attractive destination for the majority of the Greek companies. This scenario requires an increase in fixed assets as the company is going to need buildings and this is the reason why fixed assets growth is almost doubled. It is also estimated that sales growth rate will increase by 6.50% considering the demand in the new entered country. If this scenario happens, then the NPV of the company will become ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¬985,454,204.64 and its value of shares is expected to be ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¬18.82. Even though the companys cash flows are expected to significantly fall and remain negative. Conclusions As it is presented in the scenarios analyzed above, net present value of the company will remain positive, but its cash flows are in all cases expected to be negative. This is a very crucial observation, important for the viability of Lavipharm. The market experience and its presence, not only in the Greek market but the US and Cyprus as well, cannot change the already bad financial position of the company. At this current time, Lavipharm should be well prepared and ready to handle any situation which may lead to unpleasant and risky for it situation. Its capital should be efficiently and effectively managed.

The Inspirations from the Mayan Ballgame - 1515 Words

The Pre-Columbian peoples of the Mesoamerican area are a population that has since fascinated historians and archaeologists to this day. Exploration and investigation has brought to light the great advancements these civilizations made in the areas of art, technology, and even astronomy. By means of examining and analyzing the remains, the massive structures and artifacts left behind by the early people of these civilizations, we have come to know of their rich culture and traditions. One group that we know a great deal of, the Classic Maya, exhibited a culture that was not only sophisticated and ahead of its time, but also one of great art and rituals. What was of great significance to these people was the Mayan Ballgame. The†¦show more content†¦These Lords stand for all that is bad. Death, disease, sadness – everything is now restricted to the Underworld. According to the Popol Vuh, after their defeat â€Å"only the worthless will yield themselves before [t he Lords].† No longer would the Lords torment randomly, only those that deserve it. This tale teaches the Mayans to act morally. The Twins exhibit qualities of virtue and devotion and were even resurrected into the heavens. This gives the Mayan people a reason to act in a way the Twins would have, in hopes gaining everlasting life with the gods. This tale of the first ballgame played, between Lords and gods, is a tale that teaches the Mayans the proper way to behave, and has taught historians of the higher powers that guide their actions. The Popol Vuh tells the origins of the ballgame, and it is so significant to the people that it is ritualized for generations. The Mayan ballgame is also important in that it was crucial in their rituals and civilization, being almost at the center of Mayan culture. According to the article written by Friedel, Schele, and Parker, the ballgame served as ritual ceremony – a reenactment of the first ballgames ever played between the Hero Twins and the Lords of the Underworld. The authors stated that players would wear headdresses and godly symbols personifying the gods or Dieties. The players representedShow MoreRelatedMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 Pageswell-known successes. While mistakes provide valuable learning insights, we can also learn from successes and find nuggets by comparing the unsuccessful with the successful. With the addition of Google and Starbucks, we have moved Entrepreneurial Adventures up to the front of the book. We have continued Marketing Wars, which many of you recommended, and reinstated Comebacks of firms iii iv †¢ Preface rising from adversity. I have also brought back Ethical Mistakes, because I believe that organizations

Famous Life Quotes - A Select Collection

What is this life if full of care; we have no time to stand and stare. These famous lines from the poem Leisure by W H Davis sum up my attitude towards life. The life we lead must be worth living.Think about it. Every one gets the same twenty four hours in a day. But only a handful realize the value of time. Make sure to utilize your time wisely. Dont pursue unattainable goals and remain disappointed. Real happiness lies in enjoying every moment of your life, doing what you wish to do. Build your life, minute by minute, with memories of love, kindness, and courage. Reflect on the words of famous people. Understand their perspective about life, and gain new knowledge. A Zen SayingSit quietly, doing nothing, spring comes, and the grass grows by itself. Ernest L. WoodwardSo great has been the endurance, so incredible the achievement, that, as long as the sun keeps a set course in heaven, it would be foolish to despair of the human race. Ralph Waldo EmersonSo much of our time is preparation, so much is routine, and so much retrospect, that the path of each mans genius contracts itself to a very few hours. Samuel JohnsonSome desire is necessary to keep life in motion. Thomas FullerSome have been thought brave because they were afraid to run away. Jane RubiettaSomeone may have stolen your dream when it was young and fresh and you were innocent. Anger is natural. Grief is appropriate. Healing is mandatory. Restoration is possible. Stephen CoveyStrength lies in differences, not in similarities. Kenneth HildebrandStrong lives are motivated by dynamic purposes. Vincent LombardiSuccess demands singleness of purpose. Booker T. WashingtonSuccess is to be measured not so much by the position that one has reached in life as by the obstacles which he has overcome.

Satire Modest Proposal Essay - 837 Words

Effectively ushering change in society or pointing out faults that have existed and gone unnoticed can be a daunting task for any social commentator. Often, blandly protesting grievances or concerns can fall upon deaf ears and change can be slow or non-existent. However some social commentators, such as Jonathan Swift in his pamphlet A Modest Proposal, use clever, targeted, and ironic criticism to bring the social state of Ireland to the attention of indolent aristocrats. He accomplishes such criticism through satire, specifically Juvenanlian satire. Swift’s A Modest Proposal stands as a perfect example of the type of satire that plays upon the audience’s emotion by creating anger concerning the indifference of the voice created. He†¦show more content†¦Contrastingly, such morally unconventional solutions would not exist in a calmer, straight forward Horatian satire. Swift’s development of the absurd proposal for eating young children so that â€Å"the poorer tenants will have something valuable† or that there â€Å"would be constant customers for infants flesh† is enhanced by numerous examples of biting irony. Such irony exists even in the title: â€Å"A Modest Proposal.† Upon reading the text, the audience can agree that Swift’s proposal is far from modest and such irony servers to enrage and puzzle the readers to the point that they question why he would be using such shifting, ironic diction. Swift’s use of absurd logic to his proposal supplements the effectiveness of verbal irony, since no one would believe that children should be eaten to improve â€Å"in the art of making good bacon†. The aforementioned examples illustrate Swift’s craftiness and the use irony to almost mock the audience. In true Juveliean fashion, such techniques are designed to arouse the reader to anger and suspicion of what is trying to be said. A satire based on the Horatian type wouldn’t use such blatantly offensive irony. Rather, the tone of voice would be â€Å"gentler, more good humored and sympathetic† (â€Å"Horatian Satire†). In contrast to such an authorial voice, Swift, throughShow MoreRelatedSatire In A Modest Proposal2026 Words   |  9 Pagesit still a common theme today, though which particular characterizes makes someone privileged continues to change over time. In Jonathan Swift’s essay â€Å"A Modest Proposal,† Swift uses the elements of satire to ridicule Irish oppressors, specifically the Catholics and the rich. LITERARY ANALYSIS One of the most commonly used elements of satire is irony, which Swift uses freely to show the monetary and religious divisions in Irish society. 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It is presently one of the most well known works of satire and is a classic example of the technique most commonly used today. The entire essay from the title down to the last sentence were meant to be taken ironically, which is a rare form, but very effective when trying gettingRead MoreSatire in Swifts A Modest Proposal Essay597 Words   |  3 PagesSatire in Swifts A Modest Proposal Swifts aim of his proposal is to expose the cruelty of the rich landlords of Ireland, who were not being aware of the poverty and suffering of the Irish people. Swifts proposal is an attempt to suggest a remedy of Irelands situation by shocking those who are powerful enough to inflict change on Irelands appalling circumstances. In order to do this Swift creates an alter egoRead MoreUsing Satire in A Modest Proposal† by Jonathan Swift760 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"A Modest Proposal† by Jonathan Swift, is an essay that uses satire. Merriam-Webster defines satire as: a way of using humor to show that someone or something is foolish, weak, bad, etc.: humor that shows the weaknesses or bad qualities of a person, government, society, etc. â€Å"Satire may make the reader laugh at, or feel disgust for, the person or thing satirized. Impishly or sardonically, it criticizes someone or something, using wit and clever wording—and sometimes makes outrageous assertions orRead More18Th Century Satire: A Modest Proposal Essay1397 Words   |  6 Pagesnew form of literature became very popular, satire. Satire, according to www.dictionary.com, is the use of irony, sarcasm, ridicule, or the like, in exposing, denouncing, or deriding vice or folly. Commonly, satire is used to give one’s opinio ns or commentary about public issues. As a writer it is important to be well educated on current events, politics and the interests of the general public. Writers, such a Jonathan Swift, have commonly used satire to discuss important issues about the folliesRead More Contrast Between Satire in The Rape Of The Lock and A Modest Proposal1679 Words   |  7 PagesContrast Between Satire in The Rape Of The Lock and A Modest Proposal   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Although Alexander Popes, The Rape Of The Lock and Jonathan Swifts A Modest Proposal are both witty satires, they differ on their style, intention, and mood. To begin, in The Rape Of The Lock, Alexander Pope uses Horation satire to invoke a light, whimsical, melancholy mood to illustrate the absurdity of fighting over the cutting of ones hair. In fact, Horation satire is defined by K. Lukes as a deviceRead MoreJuvenelian Satire in A Modest Proposal by Jonathan Swift Essay1052 Words   |  5 Pagescan fall upon deaf ears and change can be slow or non-existent. However, Jonathan Swift in his pamphlet A Modest Proposal, uses clever, targeted, and ironic criticism to bring the social state of Ireland to the attention of indolent aristocrats. He accomplishes such criticism through satire, specifically Juvenalian satire. Swift’s A Modest Proposal stands as an example of the type of satire that plays upon the audience’s emotion by creating anger concerning the indifference of the voice created.Read More Satire and the Deployment of Irony in A Modest Proposal by Jonathan Swift2769 Words   |  12 PagesSatire and the Deployment of Irony in A Modest Proposal by Jonathan Swift Therefore let no man talk to me of other expedients: of taxing our absentees at 5s. a pound: of using neither clothes, nor household furniture, except what is of our own growth and manufacture: of utterly rejecting the materials and instruments that promote foreign luxury: of curing the expensiveness of pride, vanity, idleness, and gaming in our women: of introducing a vein of parsimony, prudence and temperance: ofRead More Satire, Humor, and Shock Value in Swifts A Modest Proposal Essay1021 Words   |  5 PagesSatire, Humor, and Shock Value in Swifts A Modest Proposal Swifts message to the English government in A Modest Proposal deals with the disgusting state of the English-Irish common people. Swift, as the narrator expresses pity for the poor and oppressed, while maintaining his social status far above them. The poor and oppressed that he refers to are Catholics, peasants, and the poor homeless men, women, and children of the kingdom. This is what Swift is trying to make the

The Effect of the Northern Drilling Free Essays

A deep subsurface rock core for paleoclimate reconstruction was collected in October and November 2007 during the South McMurdo Sound Project (SMS) of the Antarctic Geological Drilling Program (ANDRILL). To allow for deeper penetration and more efficient core recovery, water-based saline drilling fluids were utilized. A total of 5. We will write a custom essay sample on The Effect of the Northern Drilling or any similar topic only for you Order Now 6Ãâ€"105 L of fluids was lost in the subsurface. The fluid was comprised of surface seawater from the sound, as the wetting agent mixed with densifying compounds (mainly potassium chloride and small amounts of fourteen other compounds including biodegradable organics). When exploring pristine locations a main goal needs to be minimizing the amount of biological and chemical contamination. Introducing a contaminant such as drilling fluids could negatively alter the in situ conditions; affecting the environment even after the exploring party has departed the system. The fate of contamination on the subsurface environment from invasive exploration methods into pristine environments is not well known. In this study, computer models (MODFLOW, SEAWAT) that are used by hydrogeologists to establish the fate and transport of contamination were utilized to determine the extent of the drilling fluid contamination from the sea floor to 1100 mbsf. In these models, previously collected logs for lithology, porosity, fracture density, drilling fluid loss, drilling fluid characteristics, and temperature were used as different parameters in the model. In addition, biodegradation and sorption constants for the drilling fluid were determined. These factors are important to determine the extent and half-life of the drilling fluids in the subsurface. Samples of drilling fluids used during coring and return fluids were collected from the drill site and were used to determine the biodegradation of the drilling fluids. The overall goal of this research project is to utilize the rich data set provided by SMS ANDRILL and some basic la How to cite The Effect of the Northern Drilling, Essay examples

Internet and its Extra Gracious Role in the Common Life

Question: Discuss how the internet has impacted information privacy. Answer: The origin of internet was in the 1960s when the US Federal Government commissioned a research to build a robust communication system using computer systems (Bill Stewart, 2000). The first network thus built was called the ARPANET which was the precursor to modern day internet. It was used for communication across regional military and academic networks. Bolstered by the success of this technology, The National Science Foundation Network provided the initial funding along with several other commercial interests which led to the merger of many such networks, which marked the beginning of the transition to modern internet (Peter, Ian; 2004). From 1995 to 2015, the Internet has managed a growth rate which has enabled the number of users to grow a hundred- fold (Treese.org. 1995 and Miniwatts Marketing Group, 2012). The internet captured the imagination of every industry and quickly began to assimilate technology with these fields. Some of them are: Communications media like television, radio and telephony have been completely reshaped by the Internet to give totally new services such as Internet television, Internet Radio and Internet Telephony, Web Conferencing etc. Books, newspapers and print publishers are fast adapting to the internet and converting to web feeds and blogs. Several means of interaction have been made possible by the internet like internet forums, social networking, e- mail and instant messaging. Commerce has gained a massive push due to concepts like online shopping, online trading of shares, commodities, debentures, managing supply chains across continents etc. and helped people across various fields of life including artisans, traders, businessmen and many more. Issues of Privacy: But there is always another side to the coin- everything good also has a bad thing looming over it. All of this development has come with a price. Due to all sorts of personal information being available online due to this digitization and all systems being essentially interconnected to each other, it has become extremely easy for anyone with the technical know- how to extract personal information and other information from the internet without any issues whatsoever. Due to this internet age, privacy has become a myth, irrespective of whether it is voluntary of involuntary. This situation is made even more dire due to the fact that the Internet has no form of centralized governance whatsoever either in the form of technological implementation or the policies required for access and usage (Jonathan Strickland,2014). Every network sets its own policies in this regard which makes it possible to exploit the loopholes involved ( Hoffman and S. Harris, 2006). The internet resources, hardware components and the software components are targeted maliciously in attempts to gain unauthorized control over the network or infrastructure involved in order to cause interruption or access private information. Such attempts include the deployment of computer viruses, which are essentially computer worms capable of replicating themselves automatically, usage of ransom- ware, denial of service attacks, using bot- nets and spyware which gives the deployer information about the activity and typing history of users. Computer surveillance is also a real threat wherein all your data and traffic on the internet is monitored continuously in real- time (Diffie, Whitfield; Susan Landau, August 2008). In countries like the United States, the Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act provides the ability to make all phone calls, email, instant messaging, web traffic etc available for uninterrupted and unimpeded monitoring to federal law enforcement agencies (Hill, Michael; 2004 and McCullagh, Declan; 2007 ). Without a question, privacy is the single most important aspect of the internet today and bothers users who are aware of the fact that their internet activities are not secure. And especially since the internet has managed to pervade every single aspect of our lives, there is a necessity for a line to be drawn which helps to protect internet users privacy. Be it with regards to safety of minors and children online or with relation to the e-Commerce transactions, a comprehensive internet privacy act needs to be enacted at the earliest to protect individuals from being exploited by mischief mongers. This is all the more important because any kind of financial transaction requires a person to furnish his/ her personal information which can be exploited to unimaginable levels., which is why it is imperative that we take action to include privacy in such agreements. Several countries like USA, UK and India have governments which have laid down specific guidelines which are to be followed by every citizen when performing online transactions or using the internet. But there are no concrete laws which are difficult to bypass. Existing laws are full of loopholes which can be and are exploited. Internet privacy is the right to have personal privacy with regard to the storing, provision to third parties, repurposing and display of information related to oneself through the internet. Privacy with regards to the internet have been voiced since the beginnings of the internet (E. E. David and R. M. Fano, 1965). Some experts like Steve Rambam, who is a personal investigator who specializes in Internet privacy cases have gone on record to say that internet privacy is a myth and due to the existing state of internet privacy laws, the damage and penetration has been so extensive that it is almost impossible to recover from it. It has also been suggested that privacy is required to protect people from those who are in power, and to prevent the possibility of future abuse of that knowledge (Bruce Schneier, 2006). Risks to privacy: There are several cases where it has been seen that companies are hired to observe which site people log on to and then use this information to perform targeted advertising, which is based on an individuals browsing history. A similar trend is seen with online ravel based companies which track what prices a person have paid for tickets earlier and then fix prices of tickets accordingly, even if the actual rates are cheaper. Social Media: Also directly observed behavior like browsing logs, search tags, social media profiles etc. can be and are used to infer intrusive details of peoples lives such as political views, religious views, race, ethnicity, psychological and behavioral issues, sexual orientation etc. to name a few (Kosinski, Michal; Stillwell, D.; Graepel, T., 2013). Links on social media sites which might seem innocent, sometimes lead to dangerous malware and spyware download sites which can help infect their computers with potentially dangerous software and tracking codes. Even while using smartphones, features like geo- location can be used to track the places a person visits, the time they spend there, the routes used to travel to places and post these details online for anyone to see. Cookies: HTTP cookies are also a major privacy concern. A HTTP cookie is data stored on a users computer to assist in automated access to a website or web features, or other information regarding state required for complex web sites to function optimally. These can also be manipulated to track user browsing habits, search queries etc. Such cookies are used by Google Analytics and are called tracking cookies. Most website developers use them in a legitimate manner, but several cases of abuse have been recorded and observed. In 2009, it was observed that social networking profiles could be connected to cookies which would allow the profiles to be connected to browsing habits and hence for analytical processes. In the past, web sites never informed users explicitly about the usage of cookies which prompted US and European lawmakers to take action against tracking cookies and third party cookies which enabled compilation of long term records f individuals browsing histories. In the past years, user awareness with regard to cookies has also improved which has enabled them to counter the effects of cookies. Which are less effective since modern browsers and modern malware detectors can block and detect. Search Engines: Even though efforts are made to protect identities, and the true identity of a person is not known, a full profile of the member is possible by just using the information available on AOL Search. By just building these records, even without a name to allot it to, the company and learn a huge amount without even knowing their name. Some solutions are available to users to protect their privacy. One such program is called Rapleaf which is a website with a search engine which allows users to keep all their search and browsing history private. Some search engines anonymise Google searches and are called Privacy- focused search engines. Some of them are: MetaGer- A German search engine which has all its servers in Germany, which is a benefit since German legislation tends to give more importance to privacy laws. IxQuick: A Dutch based meta search engine which is also omitted to the protection of privacy. It uses similar features for the safety of its data like MetaGer. Yacy: It is a community project with a decentralized search engine. It uses a peer-to- peer principle that does not need stationary and centralized servers, thus saving on costs and helping it to achieve its goals of reducing hacking problems. There are several other search engines like Duck Duck Go and StartPage which follow similar methods and have the same goals. Several other potential privacy risks are: Malware: It stands for malicious software and is used to define the software that causes damage to a computer, or a whole server, or sometimes even a whole network by the means of a Trojan horse, or spyware, or a virus. Spyware: It is a small code of software that steals information from a computer without the consent of the administrator. Web Bug: It is an object which is embedded within a web page or an inconspicuous mail and is usually undetectable by normal means. It permits the infiltrator to check whether a website or a message has been viewed. Phishing: This is a criminally fraudulent method of attempting to obtain sensitive and personal information such as credit card information, bank account numbers, user names and passwords by tricking users into believing that they are talking to official representatives of their banks or credit card companies. Pharming: This is done by hackers to reroute traffic from websites to totally different internet addresses by changing the host file or hacking into the DNS server and exploiting its vulnerability. Social Engineering: Similar to phishing where people manipulate others to perform certain actions or divulge sensitive information. Malicious Proxy servers: Some servers trick customers while promising to be secure and vouching to protect your information and provide a safe sense of security. When a customer is relaxed assuming that their private information is safe, these servers then use this data for their own purposes. Web RTC: This is a software protocol which is enabled by default in browsers like Google Chrome and Firefox. IT has a particular vulnerability which compromises the integrity of VP tunnels by causing the actual IP address to be read by using a specific process. These and several other concerns are extremely dangerous and need to be addressed by lawmakers as soon as possible. This is of typically paramount importance since it has been made clear over the years that the number of such dangers is increasing and it is getting extremely difficult for normal people to protect against such attacks. One of the major concerns is that of identity theft wherein several innocent people have suffered through no real fault of theirs, except for ignorance. The situation is worsened by the fact that, while we typically assume such attacks to be more rampant on commercial establishments or large corporate houses, the truth is at individuals are more of a target. In 2007, a report by the Internet Security Threat Report stated that about ninety three percent (93%) of such gateway attacks were targeted at individual home users who were unprepared for it. A gateway attack is not a direct attack, but a potential back door to utilize for further exploitation. Solutions: According to (Mediati, N., 2010) and (Larose, R.; Rifon, N. J., 2007)It is possible to a certain extent to curb these issues by updating virus protection software using security settings and privacy settings wisely downloading recommended patches periodically installing strong firewalls screening mails and not responding to those mails which are from unrecognized or suspicious sources running checks for and shutting down spyware controlling cookies wherever possible using encryption software blocking pop- ups Another way of protecting your own privacy is to include the use of VPNs. VPN services use encryption technologies to protect your privacy. This is the same technology which protects banks, and large corporations from tracking and other online dangers. These services allow users to privately send and receive messages, keep browsing history private, encrypt all your traffic, and ultimately enabling sessions to remain completely private. Everything from smartphones to laptops can use VPNs, and once these are established on a device, every browsing session is conducted through the portal provided by the VPN provider which completely blocks any possibility of raking attempts which allows you to safeguard your personal information. However, this is a very difficult proposition since most people have little or no idea as to how to proceed with these issues. An average user with no experience in technology cannot be expected to understand these issues and take action against such dangers, especially when they are getting more sophisticated every day. Several businesses can afford to hire professionals to take care of such issues, but this option is out of reach of the general public since these services are often very expensive and also require a certain amount of diligence on part of the users all the same. Hence it becomes a greater responsibility on the part of the governments across the world to ensure that their citizens are protected from this very real risk of cyber- attacks, information theft, identity theft and lack of privacy. There is a need like never before to clamp down on such unethical and unlawful activities which endanger the quality of life and the peace of mind of citizens. References: Electronic Frontier Foundation (website) Electronic Frontier Foundation (website) The Living Internet, Bill Stewart (ed), January 2000 Treese.org. 1995-11-11 Schneier.com, 2009 Jonathan Strickland,How Stuff Works. 27 June 2014 Internet World Stats. Miniwatts Marketing Group. 30 June 2012 Bruce Schneier (May 18, 2006). Diffie, Whitfield; Susan Landau (August 2008).

Crazy World by Boys Like Girls free essay sample

After a two-year hiatus, Boys Like Girls is back with â€Å"Crazy World.† This upbeat, pop-rock band creates music that will definitely get you dancing. Their fast-paced music will instantly put you in a good mood. With inspirational lyrics and catchy tunes, this album suits a variety of tastes. â€Å"Crazy World,† experiments with various styles, including country and soul. â€Å"Be Your Everything,† â€Å"Hey You,† and â€Å"Leaving California† are slow and convey sadness without being boring. The lyrics can be compared to a love poem. However, Boys Like Girls also creates music for having fun and dancing. â€Å"Shoot,† â€Å"The Life of the Party,† and â€Å"Crazy World† really get you into an excited mood. The guitar, drums, and piano blend together perfectly to accompany the lyrics. Band members Martin Johnson, Paul DiGiovanni, Morgan Dorr, and John Keefe write all their own music. Based on personal issues, their music conveys emotion and heart. For example, Johnson, lead vocalist and guitarist, wrote â€Å"On Top of the World† about his mother who passed away. We will write a custom essay sample on Crazy World by Boys Like Girls or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Boys Like Girls popularity started with the release of their first, self-titled album, which sold over 580,000 copies in the United States. They performed on radio shows and opened for artists including Avril Lavigne and We the Kings. Continuing with their success, Boys Like Girls debuted their second album, â€Å"Love Drunk.† Iconic and catchy songs such as â€Å"Love Drunk† and â€Å"Two Is Better Than One† caught the attention of many teenagers. Along with their recent single, â€Å"Crazy World,† â€Å"Love Drunk† earned a spot on the Billboard 200. Boys Like Girls creates feel-good, catchy songs for our generation. This band understands our situations and writes music to soothe our problems, but their main point is to have fun and love life. Their music is a refuge for teenagers and appeals to a variety of tastes. We might live in a crazy world, but lets focus on having fun.

The Signal Corps Officer

Branch introduction The United States Army Signal Corps was established in 1860 with Albert Myer, an army doctor, as the pioneer Signal officer and was enacted as a distinct branch of the army by an Act of Congress in 1963. It has played a significant role since the American Civil War up to date, offering integrated services from military intelligence, weather forecasting to aviation. Signal corps has its headquarters located in Fort Gordon, Georgia.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Signal Corps Officer specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The Signal Corps have a coat of arms with a shield; a crest; and a motto, â€Å"Pro patria vigilans†, inscribed on it. The Signal Corps are customarily recognized with white and orange colors. The branch’s insignia is shown by two crossed flags and a burning torch which symbolize communication or signals (U.S. Signal Corps 2003). The Signal Corps Officers is an operations support branch, whose function is to provide dynamic and integrated information structure to enable command and coordination of the Army’s combat units at times of calm and conflict. The success of the armed forces mainly is determined by the capability of the army to be mobile, shoot and coordinate (which is necessary to achieve the other two). The signal corps officers play two important roles in the army, these are; they provide technical communications assistance; and they also play the role of combat leaders in times of an operation. Branch organization The Army’s Signal Corps handles all channels of communication for the whole Army force. The Signal Corps Officers aims to ensure guaranteed, secure, consistent and dynamic information structures in all stages of command and control and for whatever the environment. On every operation, information and data management (under responsibility of the Signal Corps) have been more important for the Army an d its successive victory. A Signal Corps Officer, subsequently, is required to be able to plan, set up, integrate, operate and maintain the Army’s voice, data and information networks, protocols and assets. Signal Officers are highly intelligent, forward thinking and possess a lot of knowledge on the variety of technology employed. The Signal Corps Officers was integrated into the United States Army Regimental System in 1986, with the aim of providing the army with a flow of identification and to enhance that model with an individual system, which could increase an officers likelihood of serving consecutive duties with his/her regiment.Advertising Looking for research paper on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Signal officers guide their seniors on the application of cables, switching, radios, and satellite communication structures and also command signal units at organization, team, and brigade stages. Vacancies to work as communication electronics staff officer are wide and demanding with missions globally at operational level â€Å"ranging from the forward edge of the battlefield to the White House Communications Agency in the nation’s capital† (U.S. Army 2000). Orientation into the unit starts with the Signal Corps Officer Basic Course. At this stage many newly promoted lieutenants may acquire varied operations as platoon leaders in strategic combat signal unit or as objectivity commanders in signal units that manage â€Å"strategic fixed station telecommunications switching centers, satellite terminals, and radio relay stations†. After graduation from college students who have electrical engineering degrees are assigned to work that involves exploring new technologies and bring up new communication gadgets, weapon control systems and other laser related technology. Branch officer life The responsibilities of a Signal Lieutenant may include: To plan and execute all modes of communication on operations, both at the time of peace and wartime; Understanding strategic problem solving and the Signal Soldier’s function of a leader in a combined army team or joint force situation; Coordinating recruitment of Signal Officers at all levels of command, from platoon to battalion and higher, in United States and trans-national missions. Training includes completion of the Signal Officer Basic Course (SOBC), where an individual is trained leadership attributes, tactics, maintenance and operational aspects of the networks and implements applied by the Signal Officers. To be a leader in the Armed Forces takes certain attributes; a leader demonstrates self-discipline, initiative, confidence and intelligence; an individual should be physically fit and be able to work under strenuous conditions. Leaders solve problems fast enough, always taking into consideration the success of the operation, and respect for their subordinates and other army officers. A good leader show the way from the front and change to circumstances that are ever evolving and is judged by his/her ability to solve problems when faced by a difficult situation. The Signal Corps has allegiance to other armed forces units such as the National Guard and Regular Army. The functional areas in the branch include the following: FA24 Telecom Systems Engineer, FA34 Strategic Intelligence, FA40 Space Operations,FA47 Academy Professor, FA48 Foreign Area Officer, FA49 Operations Research/Systems Analyst, FA50 Force Management, FA52 Nuclear Counter proliferation, FA53 Information Systems Manager, FA57 Battle Command and Simulation Operations, and FA59 Strategic Plans and Policy.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Signal Corps Officer specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Branch accession The criteria of the branch accession depends mainly on the position one is willing to take, however special conside ration is given to those individuals who have bachelor’s degree or higher educational advantage in the relevant fields for certain positions and also those with physical ability. For instance, if an individual would like to become an FA 24, one is evaluated at the four and seven functional designation board and also the through the Officer Service Management Pilot Program. There are usually between two to five corps in the army and are recruited into the branch on a proportion of the general army in-take. Each year about twenty percent of the applicants are taken (U.S. Signal Corps 2003). Conclusion With the current advancements in warfare equipments, command and coordination can be attained through applying current information systems developing on the worldwide stage, thus an efficient and reliable team must be in place, and that is the Signal Corps Officers. The duty of the Signal Corps Officers is to control and enable communication and information services for the coordi nation and control of the military organs. Signal maintenance involves network operation and control of the electromagnetic spectrum; and engage in design, installation, maintenance, and running of information systems. For those intending to be recruited into the Signal Corps, one should recognize that being in the army is a challenging and demanding work, and one needs passion, zeal and professionalism in his or her work. Men and women in the Signal Corps team are well disciplined, self-driven, confident, hardworking and intelligent. It takes ones commitments and achievements to ascend up the seniority hierarchy. Notable branch alumni include: â€Å"General of the Army, Henry H. Arnold, Frank Capra, Tony Randall, Jean Shepherd, John C. Holmes, and Julius Rosenberg† (Raines 1999). Reference List Raines, R. R. (1999). Getting the Message Through: A Branch History of the U.S. Army Signal Corps. Center of Military History, United States Army, Washington, D.C., 350-407.Advertisin g Looking for research paper on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More U.S. Army. (2000). Branch Skills. U.S. Army Signal Corps. Retrieved from www.hrc.army.mil/site/Branches-Skills/index.htm U.S. Army Signal Corps. (2003). Mission Statement. U.S. Army Signal Corps. Retrieved from www.branchorientation.com This research paper on The Signal Corps Officer was written and submitted by user Maurice Paul to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.