Friday, March 27, 2020

The Signal Corps Officer

Branch introduction The United States Army Signal Corps was established in 1860 with Albert Myer, an army doctor, as the pioneer Signal officer and was enacted as a distinct branch of the army by an Act of Congress in 1963. It has played a significant role since the American Civil War up to date, offering integrated services from military intelligence, weather forecasting to aviation. Signal corps has its headquarters located in Fort Gordon, Georgia.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Signal Corps Officer specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The Signal Corps have a coat of arms with a shield; a crest; and a motto, â€Å"Pro patria vigilans†, inscribed on it. The Signal Corps are customarily recognized with white and orange colors. The branch’s insignia is shown by two crossed flags and a burning torch which symbolize communication or signals (U.S. Signal Corps 2003). The Signal Corps Officers is an operations support branch, whose function is to provide dynamic and integrated information structure to enable command and coordination of the Army’s combat units at times of calm and conflict. The success of the armed forces mainly is determined by the capability of the army to be mobile, shoot and coordinate (which is necessary to achieve the other two). The signal corps officers play two important roles in the army, these are; they provide technical communications assistance; and they also play the role of combat leaders in times of an operation. Branch organization The Army’s Signal Corps handles all channels of communication for the whole Army force. The Signal Corps Officers aims to ensure guaranteed, secure, consistent and dynamic information structures in all stages of command and control and for whatever the environment. On every operation, information and data management (under responsibility of the Signal Corps) have been more important for the Army an d its successive victory. A Signal Corps Officer, subsequently, is required to be able to plan, set up, integrate, operate and maintain the Army’s voice, data and information networks, protocols and assets. Signal Officers are highly intelligent, forward thinking and possess a lot of knowledge on the variety of technology employed. The Signal Corps Officers was integrated into the United States Army Regimental System in 1986, with the aim of providing the army with a flow of identification and to enhance that model with an individual system, which could increase an officers likelihood of serving consecutive duties with his/her regiment.Advertising Looking for research paper on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Signal officers guide their seniors on the application of cables, switching, radios, and satellite communication structures and also command signal units at organization, team, and brigade stages. Vacancies to work as communication electronics staff officer are wide and demanding with missions globally at operational level â€Å"ranging from the forward edge of the battlefield to the White House Communications Agency in the nation’s capital† (U.S. Army 2000). Orientation into the unit starts with the Signal Corps Officer Basic Course. At this stage many newly promoted lieutenants may acquire varied operations as platoon leaders in strategic combat signal unit or as objectivity commanders in signal units that manage â€Å"strategic fixed station telecommunications switching centers, satellite terminals, and radio relay stations†. After graduation from college students who have electrical engineering degrees are assigned to work that involves exploring new technologies and bring up new communication gadgets, weapon control systems and other laser related technology. Branch officer life The responsibilities of a Signal Lieutenant may include: To plan and execute all modes of communication on operations, both at the time of peace and wartime; Understanding strategic problem solving and the Signal Soldier’s function of a leader in a combined army team or joint force situation; Coordinating recruitment of Signal Officers at all levels of command, from platoon to battalion and higher, in United States and trans-national missions. Training includes completion of the Signal Officer Basic Course (SOBC), where an individual is trained leadership attributes, tactics, maintenance and operational aspects of the networks and implements applied by the Signal Officers. To be a leader in the Armed Forces takes certain attributes; a leader demonstrates self-discipline, initiative, confidence and intelligence; an individual should be physically fit and be able to work under strenuous conditions. Leaders solve problems fast enough, always taking into consideration the success of the operation, and respect for their subordinates and other army officers. A good leader show the way from the front and change to circumstances that are ever evolving and is judged by his/her ability to solve problems when faced by a difficult situation. The Signal Corps has allegiance to other armed forces units such as the National Guard and Regular Army. The functional areas in the branch include the following: FA24 Telecom Systems Engineer, FA34 Strategic Intelligence, FA40 Space Operations,FA47 Academy Professor, FA48 Foreign Area Officer, FA49 Operations Research/Systems Analyst, FA50 Force Management, FA52 Nuclear Counter proliferation, FA53 Information Systems Manager, FA57 Battle Command and Simulation Operations, and FA59 Strategic Plans and Policy.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Signal Corps Officer specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Branch accession The criteria of the branch accession depends mainly on the position one is willing to take, however special conside ration is given to those individuals who have bachelor’s degree or higher educational advantage in the relevant fields for certain positions and also those with physical ability. For instance, if an individual would like to become an FA 24, one is evaluated at the four and seven functional designation board and also the through the Officer Service Management Pilot Program. There are usually between two to five corps in the army and are recruited into the branch on a proportion of the general army in-take. Each year about twenty percent of the applicants are taken (U.S. Signal Corps 2003). Conclusion With the current advancements in warfare equipments, command and coordination can be attained through applying current information systems developing on the worldwide stage, thus an efficient and reliable team must be in place, and that is the Signal Corps Officers. The duty of the Signal Corps Officers is to control and enable communication and information services for the coordi nation and control of the military organs. Signal maintenance involves network operation and control of the electromagnetic spectrum; and engage in design, installation, maintenance, and running of information systems. For those intending to be recruited into the Signal Corps, one should recognize that being in the army is a challenging and demanding work, and one needs passion, zeal and professionalism in his or her work. Men and women in the Signal Corps team are well disciplined, self-driven, confident, hardworking and intelligent. It takes ones commitments and achievements to ascend up the seniority hierarchy. Notable branch alumni include: â€Å"General of the Army, Henry H. Arnold, Frank Capra, Tony Randall, Jean Shepherd, John C. Holmes, and Julius Rosenberg† (Raines 1999). Reference List Raines, R. R. (1999). Getting the Message Through: A Branch History of the U.S. Army Signal Corps. Center of Military History, United States Army, Washington, D.C., 350-407.Advertisin g Looking for research paper on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More U.S. Army. (2000). Branch Skills. U.S. Army Signal Corps. Retrieved from www.hrc.army.mil/site/Branches-Skills/index.htm U.S. Army Signal Corps. (2003). Mission Statement. U.S. Army Signal Corps. Retrieved from www.branchorientation.com This research paper on The Signal Corps Officer was written and submitted by user Maurice Paul to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Friday, March 6, 2020

Solitary Confinement Essays

Solitary Confinement Essays Solitary Confinement Essay Solitary Confinement Essay Throughout the United States, many of the standard regulations for juveniles that are held in solitary confinement are the same, but not all states have been direct about how some of them are treating their inmates. In recent years, Ohio has become one of the numerous states in America that has significantly reduced and eventually will restrict the use of solitary confinement on Juveniles In the youth prison systems (Richards, 2014). This is because, while under investigation by the united States Justice Department, the state of Ohio was found to be using solitary confinement in inappropriate ways that violated the Juveniles constitutional rights. Mike, Just one of the hundreds of youths incarcerated in Ohios youth prisons, has experienced the harsh and cruel treatment (Richards, 2014). Before being incarcerated, Mike had grown up In thirty-seven different foster homes. With having gone through an unstable childhood, Mike feared that for the rest of his life, he would be neglected and rejected by all of his peers (Richards 2014). The National Survey of Child and Adolescent Well-Being data shows that more than half of Juveniles with reports of neglect or rejection are at risk of committing some type of delinquent act ( C. W. I. G. 2014). Shortly after being placed in a new foster home, Mike found himself participating In illegal activities. When he was arrested, Mike was sentenced to serve five years In Shows correctional system for a felony conviction. Mike stated The longest time I spent In solitary confinement was eighteen weeks (Richards, 2014). In those eighteen weeks, restricted of any outside activity, guards would only check on IM to make sure that he was still alive. His room consisted of Just a toilet, sink, shower, bed, and a small window that was about two inches wide. Mike was left in his room with no pencil or books for most of his remaining time at the facility and was only allowed to leave his cell once a month for ten minutes. Many of the youth Inmates that were held In these facilities had either been previously diagnosed with a mental illness or later diagnosed with a mental illness after serving their time in solitary confinement. Joanne Richards, a reporter for WASP in Cleveland, states that Starting September first, punishment for all youth offenders from the age of ten to twenty-one will be limited to four hours (Richards, 2014). Many more changes are being made In Shows Juvenile Justice systems such as closely monitoring the safety of employ for the U. S. Justice Departments Civil Rights Division, sued Ohios Juvenile correction system for the violations against the youth offenders held in their facilities. Hill states We need to make sure that incarceration of young people is used to rehabilitate them, not Just to warehouse and forget them and certainly not damage hem in ways that make them less and less able to participate in our communities in a positive way (Richards, 2014). As this case had been further investigated by the Justice Department, they began to find out that being locked down behind bars for a month strait with a ten minute psychiatrist appointment was only affecting the youth offenders mental health negatively. Kim Parallel with the Ohio Department of Youth Services says that they plan on adjusting their strategies of rehabilitating the youth instead of locking them up for twenty four hours a day (Richards, 2014). There will be more prevention programs that reflect on the inmates to help them with their behavioral and violence problems in order to keep them from refunding and ending up incarcerated again. Pennsylvania is one of the many states that still sentences Juveniles to solitary confinement. Solitary confinement in Pennsylvania is considered as a time out (Natal 2014). During a Juveniles time in solitary confinement, each individual is locked in a room or cell. Majority of their days consist of sitting in their cell with minimal or no contact with other people besides the staff f the corrections facility. Juveniles are locked down in their cells for twenty-two to twenty-three hours a day with nothing but a bed and a toilet. Pennsylvania says that it is used as a form of discipline in order to try and prevent the young offenders from being re-incarcerated. Pennsylvania makes sure that all of their youth offenders are safe and that youths that are confined for more than twenty-three hours a day must be evaluated by a mental health professional (Natal, 2014). Solitary confinement, a harsh and cruel punishment, provides many reasons to be banned in the Juvenile recreational system. Punishing children by locking them up for twenty-three hours a day is eliminating the opportunity for them to grasp where they went wrong and how to prevent further crimes. Children that commit crimes at a young age need to be taught and guided into the right direction so that their illegal activities of choice will not be committed again. Focusing on rehabilitation for these Juveniles should be the number one priority of the Juvenile Justice system, in order to lower the rate of youth offenders in detention. Juvenile solitary confinement is not only affecting a childs opportunity to grow, but can also discourage him mentally and physically. Examples of eventual and immediate psychological harms are anxiety, rage, insomnia, self harm, suicidal thoughts, and struggling with mental disabilities Jackson, 2012). The negative physical effects that solitary confinement has on Juveniles are lack of adequate exercise, stunted growth, social and developmental harm, and denial of family contact Jackson, 2012). Because of these negative consequences of solitary confinement, there must be other, more effective types of treatment of Juvenile delinquents. Psychology and psychiatry are two alternative methods to solitary confinement. Working through and talking about problems with a psychologist could potentially treat and rehabilitate a child by allowing him to discuss and explain his issues rather than keeping them bottled up with rage. Psychiatry could provide a solution to a problem that the child does not even know he has. Seeing a specialist juvenile than locking him in a cell to deal with things on his own. The previously mentioned Pennsylvania law about youths confined for over twenty-three hours should be instituted in more states. Another alternative treatment method could be allowing the child to discuss his problems with his peers. This option gives the opportunity for the adolescent to grow with others, realize what led him to crime, and how to build relationships with people who can help rather than harm. Isolation and cruel punishment does not have to be the answer. At this point in time, minimal efforts are happening in America to end the harsh treatment of Juveniles in solitary confinement. Although states like Ohio and Pennsylvania have drawn minor attention to the youth offenders spending all of their time alone, there is still cruel treatment nonetheless.